教学ppt课件 高三复习专题：过去分词作定语状语.pptVIP

请指出以下句中划线单词所作的成分: 1.He became interested in Chemistry. 2.People invited came from London. 3.Seen from space, the earth looks blue. 表语 定语 状语 重庆智德中学 罗 慧 过去分词 不定式 -ing 形式 非谓语动词 1.作状语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作补语 过去分词 过去分词 总结 高考再现 过去分词作状语 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语 复习归纳 拓展：与不定式、现在分词的区分 练习巩固 高考再现 过去分词作定语 之复习归纳 试翻译下边的句子： 1.这条被污染的河位于四川境内。 2.这张木制的桌子是汤姆的。 The polluted river lies in Sichuan. The desk made of wood belongs to Tom. 过去分词 与谓语动作的关系 与修饰语的关系 位 置 或之前或没时间性 “被动” 或 “完成” 前置或后置 过去分词作定语 之拓展 现在分词、过去分词、不定式作定语的区别 eg.The flyover bridge built last year cost∮12，000. The car waiting nearby is a Ford. It is Spring,the time for us to plant trees. （过去分词）指已经完成的动作。（被动 完成） （不定式）指动作。 （现在分词）指正在进行的动作。（主动 进行） 作定语 过去分词作定语 之巩固练习 判断以下句子的正误（True or False) eg. Most of the people being invited to the party were famous scientists. 注意：短暂性的-ing 形式一般不用后置定语 Anyone being fit for this job can sign your name here. 注意：Being+adj.不能用作后置定语 过去分词作定语 之高考再现 (NMET2002)25. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices. A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 过去分词作状语 复习归纳 拓展：与不定式、过去分词的区分 练习巩固 高考再现 过去分词作状语 之复习归纳 观察下列句子,过去分词作状语分别表示什么? 1. Many parents were walking about the zoo, followed by their children. 2. Written very well, the novel sells well. 3. Seen from on the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 条 件 原 因 方式伴随 小结：过去分词作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件（等于相应的状从）及行为方式、伴随等（并列句）。 改正下列句子的错误： 1.Looking around,there was no one nearby. 分词或分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。 →Looking around,I found that there was no one nearby 2.There is no bus ,I had to walk home. 注意： 约定俗成的分词或其短语作状语,尽管逻辑主语与主句主语不一致也正确eg. Judging from her accent,she must come from Aratian countries. 过去分词作状语 之巩固练习 若词主语与主句主语不一致，分词前必须加上 分自己的主语，构成独立主格结构 →There being no bus, I had to walk home. 过去分词作状语 现在分词、过去分词、不定式作状语的区别 （不定式）作状语通常表示目的或结果，常用in order to, so as to, too…to…, only to…, enough to… 之拓展 作状语 （现在分词）分词与句子主语是逻辑主动关系 与谓语动作