第26-29讲 分句、合句法.pptVIP

Eugene A.Nida, was a linguist and translator who developed the dynamic-equivalence ( 动态对等） He defined translation as Translation means translating meaning. 翻译,即译意。 林纾： Lin Shu, a Chinese scholar and translator ，well-known for his three-point translation theory “ faithful, expressive and elegant” 1.词义的选择 2.引申和褒贬 3.词类转译法 4. 增词法 5. 省略法 6. 重复法 7.正反、反正 表达法) 8. 分句合句法 9. 被动语态译法 Chapter five Lecture 25: Basic Translating Techniques Division and Combination Some terms 分句： 合句： 必要的剪切： 使…服从于 复杂难句 可读性强 随心所欲 肯定会破坏 绝对不允许的 Lecture 25 From negative into affirmative ( 反说正译 ） Definition From negative into affirmative is one of the translation_________ which helps to _______ the____________ adequately in translation. Principle : There are______ in which what is ____ in form” in one language may be expressed in the “_________” in another language, and________ , depending on the _____ and also on the _______ of the piece to be translated. Definition – defining the concept Division and combination ,as__________________ , are the two important ways to change “Division” means the______________ of a long sentence into _________ sentences. Principle On the principle of _____________ the part to the _____ , a translator may, through a careful analysis of the_________ , split a _____ and _______ sentence _______ in translation so as to convey_____ the _______ ____ of the original in a ______　　way. Splitting a sentence ____ is ______________ the ____ , or the_______ of the original, but that doesn’t mean to split the sentence is__________________ . Some terms 分句： 合句： 必要的剪切： 使…服从于 复杂难句 可读性强 随心所欲 肯定会破坏 绝对不允许的 一 分句法 （一）把原文中的一个单词译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。 （二）把原文中的一个短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。 （三）把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。 1．副词 1）The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. 中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这是合 乎情理的。 ( 这是理所当然的 / 这是无可厚非的 ) 2）Incidentally, I hope to get better medical trea