欧洲文化入门第七章精选.pptVIP

b. Franz Schubert 舒伯特(1797-1828) He was the first great figure in the history of the German Lied (art song), a combination of poetry and music. c. Frederic Chopin 肖邦(1810-1849) Polish composer. He was the poet of the piano. d. Robert Schumann舒曼 (1810-1856) German composer. He stood as the typical example of the influence of literature upon music. e. Felix Mendelssohn门德尔松 (1809-1847) * 2. The Later Romantics-Middle of 19th Century Berlioz柏辽兹, Liszt李斯特, Wagner瓦格纳, Verdi威尔第, Brahms勃拉姆斯, and Tchaikovsky 柴可夫斯基represented this period. a. Johannes Brahms勃拉姆斯 (1833-1897) German composer b. Peter Ilitch Tchaikovsky柴可夫斯基 (1840-1893) Russian Composer * European Culture：An Introduction Division Seven Romanticism Romanticism I. General introduction II. Romanticism in Germany III. Romanticism in England IV. Romanticism in France V. Romanticism in Italy VI. Romanticism in Russia VII. Romanticism in Poland VIII. Concluding Remarks- A true Movement IX. Art and Architecture X. Music * General introduction What is Romanticism? Romanticism was a movement in literature, philosophy, music and art which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It emphasized individual values and aspirations above those of society. As a reaction to the industrial revolution, it looked to the Middle Ages and to direct contact with nature for inspiration. * Two Revolutions First, the French revolution established bourgeois democracy with its slogans of liberty, equality and universal brotherhood. Second, the Industrial Revolution, made possible by technological advances such as James Watt’s invention of the steam engine in 1764, brought unforeseen changes to each individual and society as a whole. * Romanticism in Germany Goethe歌德 (1749-1832) and Schiller席勒 (1759-1805) Goethe’ The Sorrows of Young Werther 少年维特之烦恼 Schiller’s the Robbers抢劫者, Love and Intrigue阴谋与爱情 * Schlegel Brothers (the Jena School)施雷格尔 August W. von Schlegel spelled out the theory o