英国历史课件EnglishHistoryStuartdynasty.pptVIP

1 Stuart Dynasty 2 Chapter 9 3 Anne of Denmark 4 5 6 Massachusetts Bay 7 Alliance with France 8 Prince Charles Henrietta Maria 9 10 King Charles I 11 Henrietta Maria of France 12 Sir John Eliot 13 Hampden’s Case 14 15 The Interregnum 16 Cromwell (1599-1658) 17 18 General George Monck (1608-70) 19 20 King Charles II (XXXXII 21 Catherine of Braganza 22 The Clarendon Code 23 Relations with Louis XIV 25 The Tory Party (----the Conservative Party) 4 The Whig Party (----the Liberal Party) 26 Plague of 1665 27 The Great London Fire (1666) 28 King James II 29 Anne Hyde, Duchess of York 30 Monmouth, James * (from 1603-1714, 111years) James I (XXXX. 1603-1625) He was born in1566. His father was Lord Darnley who was murdered in early 1567 before James was 1 year old.His mother was Queen Mary of Scotland. She was born in 1574, daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark and Norway. In 1589, at age 15, she married King James. The couple proceeded to have eight children including the fourth child Charles, the future king after James I. This was the Tudor Palace of Greenwich built under the order of Anne of Denmark. a.James I and Parliament James insisted that he was king by divine right, thereby rejecting the English tradition of Parliamentary government. b.James I and Religion the King James’ Bible In 1620, English Pilgrims crossed the Atlantic on the Mayflower and landed at Plymouth on the coast of Massachusetts and established the first permanent English settlement in New England. James I secured an alliance with France. The French would help the English drive the Spanish from the Palatinate, while Prince Chiles would marry Henrietta Maria (1609-1669), the sister of France’s King Louis XIII. p138 (XXXXI. (1625-49) He was born in 1600, the second son of James I. Charles came to the throne amid pressure from English Protestants for intervention against Spain and the Catholic powers in the religious wars. S