初中数学英语专业术语打印版[精品].docVIP

初中数学词汇一 数学,,,,,mathematics,,,,,,maths(BrE),,,,,,math(AmE),,,,, 公理,,,,,axiom定理,,,,,theorem? 计算,,,,,calculation运算,,,,,operation 证明,,,,,prove假设,,,,,hypothesis,,,,,,hypotheses(pl.) 命题,,,,,proposition算术,,,,,arithmetic 加,,,,,plus(prep.),,,,,,add(v.),,,,,,addition(n.)被加数,,,,,augend,,,,,,summand 加数,,,,,addend和,,,,,sum 减,,,,,minus(prep.),,,,,,subtract(v.),,,,,,subtraction(n.)被减数,,,,,minuend,,,,, 减数,,,,,subtrahend差,,,,,remainder 乘times(prep.),,,,,,multiply(v.),,,,,,multiplication(n.)被乘数,,,,,multiplicand,,,,,,faciend 乘数,,,,,multiplicator积,,,,,product ?除,,,,,divided,,,,,by(prep.),,,,,,divide(v.),,,,,,division(n.)被除数,,,,,dividend 除数,,,,,divisor商,,,,,quotient? 等于,,,,,equals,,,,,,is,,,,,equal,,,,,to,,,,,,is,,,,,equivalent,,,,,to大于,,,,,is,,,,,greater,,,,,than 小于,,,,,is,,,,,lesser,,,,,than大于等于,,,,,is,,,,,equal,,,,,or,,,,,greater,,,,,than? 小于等于,,,,,is,,,,,equal,,,,,or,,,,,lesser,,,,,than运算符,,,,,operator? 数字,,,,,digit数,,,,,number 自然数,,,,,natural,,,,,number整数,,,,,integer 小数,,,,,decimal小数点,,,,,decimal,,,,,point? 分数,,,,,fraction分子,,,,,numerator? 分母,,,,,denominator比,,,,,ratio 正,,,,,positive负,,,,,negative? 零,,,,,null,,,,,,zero,,,,,,nought,,,,,,nil十进制,,,,,decimal,,,,,system? 二进制,,,,,binary,,,,,system十六进制,,,,,hexadecimal,,,,,system? 权,,,,,weight,,,,,,significance进位,,,,,carry 截尾,,,,,truncation四舍五入,,,,,round? 下舍入,,,,,round,,,,,down上舍入,,,,,round,,,,,up? 有效数字,,,,,significant,,,,,digit无效数字,,,,,insignificant,,,,,digit? 代数,,,,,algebra公式,,,,,formula,,,,,,formulae(pl.) 单项式,,,,,monomial多项式,,,,,polynomial,,,,,,multinomial 系数,,,,,coefficient未知数unknown,,,,,,x-factor,,,,,,y-factor,,,,,,z-factor? 等式，方程式,,,,,equation一次方程,,,,,simple,,,,,equation 二次方程,,,,,quadratic,,,,,equation三次方程,,,,,cubic,,,,,equation 四次方程,,,,,quartic,,,,,equation不等式,,,,,inequation 阶乘,,,,,factorial对数,,,,,logarithm 指数，幂,,,,,exponent乘方,,,,,power 二次方，平方,,,,,square三次方，立方,,,,,cube 四次方,,,,,the,,,,,power,,,,,of,,,,,four,,,,,,the,,,,,fourth,,,,,powern次方,,,,,the,,,,,power,,,,,of,,,,,n,,,,,,the,,,,,nth,,,,,power