高考英语语法复习非谓语动词之过去分词.pptVIP

高考英语语法复习非谓语动词之过去分词;过去分词一般表示被动和完成的动作。;二、作定语 (往往与所修饰名词构成被动关系） 单个过去分词作定语，放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语，放在所修饰名词后。;一些过去分词作定语修饰名词仅表示完成意义，不表示被动。;过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句结构更简洁。;3. The castle which was built in 1432 is under repair. 4. The room which is connected to the rest of the house by a long passage is completely empty. ;用所给的词语的适当形式填空;三、作宾语补足语 （ v + sb./ sth. + done);2. 用在 get, make, have等使役动词后面;3. 用在keep, leave 等表示“使…处于（某种状态）的词后面;5. with + sb./ sth. + done 的用法;表示被动，已发生;用适当形式填空;I wish the work ______ this week. A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 2. We had had the machine ______ before you came. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 3. The boy had his leg _____ by the dog when he was playing with it. A. bit B. biting C. bitten D. to bite ;4. Seeing his house ______ and many things _____, he dialed 110 at once. A. broken into; stealing B. broken into; stolen C. breaking into; stolen D. breaking into; stealing 5. Don’t leave the water _____ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run;四、作状语 (逻辑主语和主句主语一致）;3. 作条件状语 （ 相当于if 引导的从句）;过去分词作状语时，前面往往带有when, if, while, though, even if等连词，这样就能是过去分词所表示的意思更加明确。;;4. ______ in his task, the old man didn’t notice the woman enter his office. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Absorbs D. To absorb 5. Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned