2017高考专题语法填空公开课.ppt

高考题型 语法填空专练 1. Learning English is never _____ easy task to do. 2. I __________ my job. So I had to find another one. 3.Peter ___________ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him... 4.“Thirty-five dollars,” she said ___ (rude). 课堂练习 Answer: 1.developmet 2.of 3. reasons 4.poisonous 5.but (also) 6.Besides 7.against 8.the 9.importance 10.be solved 总结提升 * * lost an had left rudely warming-up 语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格 有提示词 给出了动词的试题 词类词义转换题 谓语动词，非谓语动词, 词类转换 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级 或最高级 介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调助动词等 ★一、 纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. it 技巧 1： 缺主语或宾语，一定是 填代词或名词（多考代词）。 例2.We will give the money to the person _____ needs it most. who 技巧2：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是 填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。 技巧3：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例3. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. his 例4. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth millions of dollars. and 技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连 接词，可能是填连词。 例5. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary. did 技巧5：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原型，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填情态动词表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等） [例6] …and ______was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat seafood (海鲜） [例7] ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 技巧6：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。 it Only ★二、1.有提示词试题的解题技巧 例8.In New York, three people ______ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 were taken 技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式。 例9. ______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary… Speaking ★二、2、词类转换题的解题技巧 例10.The little boy immediately felt __