Lesson 7 Cargo Work 关键词汇.docVIP

L 7 Cargo Work (supplementary) Cargo Work 复杂, 涉及环节多, 各种情况繁多. 从学习方法看, 该怎么学? 除了了解一般的写作方式之外 (进入范文时, 再讲解), 从语言角度而且从实用角度看, 应重点掌握什么? ---- 核心的词汇和表达. 相关信函虽然繁多, 但都可能用到核心词汇和表达, 掌握了这些, 就可灵活运用到相关信函写作当中. 主要句型 HOW TO DO WITH WHAT CARGO. ( “什么货物” 应 “怎么处理”? ) Key Words/ Phrases 1. Description of Cargo “什么货物” general (break-bulk)/ bulk/ liquid/ dry/ liquefied/ refrigerated/ fragile/ perishable/ dangerous ~; explosive/ inflammable/ poisonous/ corrosive/ radio-active ~; heavy/ awkward/ light/ odour/ dusty/ delicate/ valuable/ low cost/ volatile …. ~; container-shipped/ FCL/ LCL/ optional/ additional/ through ~; shut-out ~; ~ in _____(packing), ~ in container, ~ of …. nature, ~ intended for HK, ~ destined to LB, ~ consigned to sb., ~ (parcel/ lot) under B/L No.100, …… cargo: leading marks, number of packages/ pieces, package (packing), quantity/ weight/ measurement (dimension) 2. Action “怎么处理” (To describe the whole carriage process) (from delivery to ship ---------- delivery to consignee) deliver to ship/ consignee, bring alongside ship, load/ship on board, dunnage/ stow/ separate, secure and lash; carry (transport, ship)/ divert/ tranship, care for, ventilate, discharge/ unload, make delivery to consignee, ……; exercise due diligence/ care to make ship seaworthy/ cargoworthy, perform the voyage, sweep/ fumigate cargo holds…… 3. Others Shipping Documents: to be mentioned in Lesson 10; Ships: general cargo ship, bulk carrier, LPG/ LNG carrier, container ship, refrigerated ship, car carrier, Ro-Ro ship, tween-decker, passenger ship, barge, lighter, tug 一般写法 1. Notice and Request ① To inform of a carriage of certain cargo in detail (details of cargo); ② To make a request for actions of some kinds ( what/ how to do with the cargo); ③ To call for prompt action/ reply. 2. Reply ① To inform of the receipt of letter form the recipient; ② To answer the request as asked by the recipient (agree/ advise); ③ To make your request if necessary; ④ To call for a prompt reply. 4