2018年高一英语同步测控：Unit 2 Working the land Grammar（新人教必修4）.docVIP

高一英语同步测控： 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 第课时Grammar课前预习 Pay attention to the following sentences 1. ..., He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. 2. He also doesn’t care about being famous. 3. His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 4. Wishing for things, however, costs nothing. 了解动名词做＿＿＿＿的用法 了解动名词作＿＿＿＿的用法实战演练 一. 动名词做主语的用法 动名词做主语往往表示的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。 如：Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用作形式主语。 如：Its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 Its rather tiring walking around in a city. 【1】－He realized that to go on like this was wrong. — What do you think made Mary so upset？ — _________ her new bicycle．A. As she lost?? B. Lost C. Losing?????? D. Because of losing 二. 动名词作宾语的用法 1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand, consider，delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagineinsist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。Her shoes wants mending.　　她的鞋该修理了。I have finished writing this book. 我已经写完这本书了。 注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。 【】Your hair wants ＿＿＿（cut）.　 你的头发该理了。 The floor requires wash）. 地板需要冲洗。 【】 I cant imagine ___ _______ that with them． A. do?????????B. to do C. being done? D. doing 【】She looks forward every spring to______ the flower-lined garden． A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 2. 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here． 3. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned． 4. 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和 用不定式作宾语均可，意义没