英语词汇学 6 Word Meaning英语词汇学 6 Word Meaning.pptVIP

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英语词汇学 6 Word Meaning英语词汇学 6 Word Meaning.ppt

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英语词汇学 6 Word Meaning英语词汇学 6 Word Meaning

Chapter 6 Word Meaning Chapter 6 Word Meaning 6.1 Word meaning 6.2 Motivation 6.3 Types of meaning 6.4 Polysemy homonymy 6.5 Meaning and Context 6.1 Word meaning 意义（概念）　　　　　 Meaning (Concept) 词 Word 　　Form 　　　形式 6.2 Motivation Motivation (理据) refers to the connection between a linguistic symbol and its meaning. Most words are non-motivated or opaque words (隐性词), i.e., the relationship btw word form meaning is conventional and arbitrary. Some words are motivated or transparent words (显性词), i.e., there is some relationship btw word form meaning. 6.2 Motivation Onomatopoeic motivation Morphological motivation Semantic motivation Etymological motivation 6.3 Types of meaning Grammatical meaning lexical meaning (语法意义词汇意义) Conceptual meaning associative meaning (概念意义关联意义) 6.3 Types of meaning Associative meaning: Connotative meaning Stylistic meaning Affective meaning Collocative meaning (p.p. 109-126) 6.4 Polysemy homonymy Polysemy (一词多义): a linguistic phenomenon of a word having more than one meaning. 1) Primary meaning derived meanings 2) General meaning specific meaning 3) Abstract meaning concrete meaning 4) Literal meaning figurative meaning (p.p. 135-138) 6.4 Polysemy homonymy Homonymy (同形异义): a linguistic phenomenon of two or more words having the same form but different meanings. 1) Perfect homonyms 2) Homographs 3) Homophones (p.p. 138-142) 6.5 Meaning and context Linguistic context (cotext) Extra-linguistic or non-linguistic context Tasks 2. Translate the following into Chinese. This is the life! That’s life! Have you got any change? I’ll go upstairs and get changed. Darling, will you please change the baby? * * Triangle Of Significance 词义三角 arbitrary conventional Referent 所指对象 Echoic words, created by imitating the natural sounds or noises, are onomatopoeically mot