电大论文论施工项目的安全控制论文10587.pptVIP

艾滋病性病流行形势与防治对策超急性期脑梗死的MR进展研究道非道2011年江苏盐城中南世纪城Ⅱ期营销策略案 ——毕业论文设计 班 级 ：11春土木工程 学 校 ：陕西广播电视大学 纵观近年来建筑业的安全现状，我们会发现存在很多问题。建筑工程施工工地因施工人员复杂，工程工期紧，作业环境差，施工过程危险源多，作业人员的安全意识偏低等安全事故时有发生.如高空坠落、坠物伤人、触电、土方坍塌、机械倾覆等，酿成人员伤亡，给施工企业造成不同程度的经济和财产损失。纵观其原因，一方面是安全责任不明确，安全监督管理制度不健全，另一方面是施工企业内部管理弱化，尤其是施工现场管理存在漏洞，缺乏有效的安全防护措施，责任不落实，管理人员和操作人员未进行必要的教育培训，缺乏应有的安全技术常识，违章指挥，违规操作等。面对这样的现状我们应该从中找到问题的源头，去面对它、解决它。从而我们应该加强建筑施工现场的安全管理和施工现场事故控制，做好各层之间的责任负责问题，也应该完善一些政府的安全监督问题，只有这样我才觉得能解决一些施工当中的安全隐患，为我们的国家的经济建设及工人的自身安全作出贡献！ 摘 要 关键词: 建筑工程,施工现场,安全管理 Abstract Observing the recent years’ safety situations at construction site, we will find many problems. Security incidents always occur because of complicated workers at job site, limited project time, poor operating environment, multi-hazard during construction process, low safety awareness of operators, such as fall down from height, wounded due to falling objects, electric shock, earthwork collapse, machinery overturning. Causalities accidents happened, which are also caused economic and property losses to the constructors. Investigating the reasons, on the one hand, it is because of the uncertainty security responsibilities and unsound security supervisory system. On the other hand, it is due to the internal weakened management of constructors, especially the existing defective job site management, shortened safety protective measures, uncommitted responsibilities, unnecessary trainings to the management staffs and operators, lack of necessary safety technical knowledge, non-compliant command and non-compliant operation etc. Regarding to such situations, we should find out the root of the problems and seek effective methods for solving them. Therefore; we must strengthen the site safety management and incidents control, well arrange the responsibility implementation problems of related responsible persons and perfect the government oversight system. Only integrated use