2014年八下人教版英语-课件Unit2 Ill_help_clean_up_the_city_parks(共86张).pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * 动词短语 Phrasal verb 1.定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. 2.分类: 及物的短语动词必须接宾语, 不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语. Grammar 3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置: 名词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词”的短 语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也 可以放在短语动词中间. 对于”动词 + 介词” 的短语, 名词放在介词之后. (2) 代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词” 的短语, 代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+ 介词” 的短语,代词放在介词之后. 本课出现的动词短语: clean up set up give out cheer up come up with put off put up hang out call up run out of take after fix up give…away 打扫 建立,建成 发放,派发 高兴,振作 提出 推迟,延后 闲荡 打电话 用尽 长得象 修理 赠送 张贴 Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization… Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, that… Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill… Adjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normal… Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at once… Prepositions: for, with, of… Conjunctions: but, and, because, or… Exclamations: You see, Lucky! Discuss Do you often write letters? Can you tell me how to write a letter in English? letters need addresses 2. letters need greetings at beginning and end 3. letters use informal language How is a letter different from an article? Dear Liz, I was so happy to receive your letter. Thank you very much for writing to tell me about Lucky. I would really love to come and visit you one day and see how Lucky helps you. I’d also like to help you some more because I have some extra time at the moment. Perhaps I could help you at home, or do some work for “Animal Helpers” . I enjoy watching them train the animals too. I’ll call them one day soon. Here is my phone number… . Self Check look take look get run come ran out to buy to cheer put up called up to tell handed out set up came up to fix gave away 12. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. ask for (1)要求 She asked for some water.她要了些水。 （2）向……请求…… If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。 call up 意为“打电话，打电话给……”。如： He called up his friends and told the story.他给朋友打电话