丙类三幅航海英语书后习题翻译.doc

丙类三幅英语翻译 1．（The funnel）烟囱是个像盒子状，用来机器进行排气的管子。 ——is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines. 2.（The satellite antenna）卫星天线是坐落于塑料圆顶里进行天气保护 _______is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.。 3.（The galley）厨房是佳肴被煮的地方。 _______is where delicious food is cooked. 4.（The messroom）餐厅是船员吃饭的地方。 _______is where the crew eat their meals. 5.（The anchor）锚是被用来在海底系泊船舶，使船舶静止。 _______is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary 6（The bulbous bow）球鼻首是在船前部水面下圆形部分，目的是减少更多水阻力，使船舶移动更轻松。 _______is a round-shaped underwarter part in the front of the ship The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. 7.（The bow thruster）首侧推器安装在船前部水面下，使船低速侧向靠泊和操纵更方便。 _______is placed in the front of the ship under the warter,which eases berthing or manoeuvering sideways at slow speed. 8.对全船负责的人是船长（Master），他负责船上一切，包括船上货物和所有船员的安全。 The man in charge of a ship is _____.he is responsible for the ship,her cargo and the safety of the crew. 9．（The Chief Officer）大副是甲板部的头。 ______is the head of the deck department. 10.这幅图表示集合地点（Muster station）。 This is the sign for ______ 11.当你在甲板上工作时应该总是戴头盔（Helmet）。 You should always wear _______when working on deck. 12.（Length overall）全长是测量船首尾最极端点之间的长度。 ______length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft. 13．（Amidships）船中是首尾垂线之间中间的一个点。 ________is a point midway between the forward and the after perpendicular. 14.（Extreme breadth）全宽是在船中部位测量，包括一舷最外缘到另一舷最外缘（含船壳板厚度）的距离。 _____measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ship’s side shell plating on one side to the outside of ship’s side shell plating on the other side. 15.（Molded breadth）型宽是在船中部测量，包括一舷最内缘到另一舷最内缘的距离。 ____measured at midship aection and takenfrom inside the ship’s shell on one side to inside the ship’s side shell on the other side 16.（Extreme draft）最大吃水指龙骨板最低点到夏季载重线的距离。 _____is tsken from the lower most point of the keel to the summer loadline. 17.（Molded draft）型吃水在船中部从基线测量到夏季载重线的距离。 ___