高一英语定语从句小结.docVIP

高一英语定语从句小结 1． 由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句。这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。 This is the man who helped me. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? 在定语从句中，若先行词指人，其关系代词可用who, whom, 也可用that。 The girl who/that is speaking at the meeting is our monitor. The boy (who/whom/that) you saw just now is my brother. 在下列情况下多用或须用 who ① 关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用who. Do you know the man who spoke just now? The doctor who treated me was very experienced. ②先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时，多用who。 All who heard the news were excited. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished. ③先行词为those和people时多用who。 Those who want to go please sign their names here. People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. ④在非限制性定语从句中作主语须用who，作宾语须用whom。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard. Mr Green, whom you saw in the library yesterday, will teach us physics next term. ⑤在被分割的定语从句中须用who. A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. ⑥在以there be开头的句子中多用who. There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster. ⑦一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is modest and studies very hard. Whose引导的定语从句应注意以下几点： ① whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is an engineer. ② whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。 Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. It was a meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at the time. I saw a tree whose leaves were black with disease. ③ whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词的宾语，可以与介词放在先行词与从句之间。 The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. Tom, on whose bike I went to school is a friend of mine. ④whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +名词 +of which The novel whose title( the title of which) is Red and Black is very interesting. He lives in the room whose window( the window of which) faces south. 2 which引导的定语从句 which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。 T