基础写作备考资料--作文.docVIP

以下是高中阶段十三类最常用的固定搭配和经典句型 表示倍数关系的经典句型 (1)A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B (2)A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+B (3) A+be+倍数+…+of+B The train is six times faster than the boat. 火车的速度比轮船快6倍。 This garden is ten times as large as that one. 这个花园是那个的十倍大。 Their newly-built school is almost twice the size of ours which was built ten years ago. 他们新修建的学校几乎是我们十年前修建的学校的两倍大。 2.表示“越……越……”的固定搭配 (1)the+比较级，the+比较级 (2)比较级+and+比较级 The more careful you are, the fewer mistake you will make. 你越仔细，犯的错就越少。 It’s getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。 3.表示“花费（时间、金钱）做某事”的经典句型 (1)sth. cost sb. some money 表示花费某人多少钱 (2)sb. Spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 表示“某人花费多少时间、金钱在某事上面、做某事” (3)it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间” (4)sb. pay some money to sb for sth. 表示“某人付给某人多少钱买了某物” A new dress costs you over four hundred dollars. 一件新晚礼服得花掉你400多美元。 She spent two hours in finishing her homework. 她花了两个小时间的时间完成了她的作业。 It took him three hours to draw the horse. 话这匹马花了他三个小时的时间。 The girl paid the old man 200 yuan for the new bike. 这个女孩子付给这个老人200元，买下了这辆新自行车。 4.“be of+抽象名词”描述人或物的性格、性质或特征 常用的抽象名词有use,help,value,importance,benefit等。此结构还可以与表示年龄（age）、颜色（colour）、样式(shape/type)、大小(size)等的词连用。 They are of great help to learners of English. 它们对学英语的人来说大有帮助。 These two rooms are of the same size. 这两个房间一样大。 5.表示“尽可能地做”的固定搭配 (1)do all/what/everything sb. can to do sth. (2)as...as possible(=as…as one can) She did all she could to help him. 他做了能做的一切来帮助他。 The boy ran towards school as fast as he could. 这个男孩以最快的速度朝学校跑去。 6.祈使句+and/then/or (else)/otherwise+陈述句 Use your head,then/and you will have a good idea. 动动脑筋，你就会有好办法的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，要不然你就要迟到。 7.表示“一……就……”的固定搭配 (引导时间状语从句) (1)as soon as/immediately/the moment/the minute (2)hardly…when… （要部分倒装） (3)no sooner…than… Fortunately someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department immediately the fire broke out. 幸运的是，火灾一发生就有一个碰巧路过的人给消防站打了电话。 I put a note on the door in order that he sees it the moment he comes back. 我在门上留了个便条，以便他一回来就能看到。 Hardly had he got to