list1-经济类.docxVIP

1.) 经济类associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差 (逆差) acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets购置资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线banking银行业black market黑市budget预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余business cycle商业周期business mechanism 创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度?business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈 (做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracy民主depression萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业elasticity弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点immediate yield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive动力interest group利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)protectionism（贸易）保护主义performance 业绩public sector 公共部门private sector 私营部门potential market 潜在市场plunge / dip / down（价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌recession衰退，不景气referendum公投rent租金resources资源savings储蓄scarcity缺乏separation of powers权利分离subsidy津贴supply供给supply side economics供方经济学start / build… from scratch 从零开始soar / surge / climb （价格）上涨strategic planning 战略部署, 战略计划stock / bond / securities 股票/ 债券/ 证券stock option (share option) 股票期权stock index 股指streamline 精减sales volume 销售额strong （dollar /currency / yen / RMB …）（货币）坚挺tariff关税tax税taxation税收tax relief 税收减除tax