Argentina英文介绍.pptVIP

Argentina Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic, is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is the eighth-largest country in the world by land area and the largest among Spanish-speaking nations. 23 provinces an autonomous city, Buenos Aires (the capital and the largest city in Argentina). flag coat of arms(国徽) Currency：Argentina Peso（比索） National Flower：galli （赛波花/木棉花） National Bird：Rufous Hornero （棕灶鸟 ） People Economy Area: 2,791,810 km2 (8th) Population：40,117,096 （32nd）（2010） Age structure: 0-14 years:25.6% 15-64 years:63.5% 65-over:10.8% Nationality: Argentine Major ethnic: European 97.4% Minor ethnic: Mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry) 0.2%, 4% Arab or East Asian heritage, Amerindian 0.4% Language: Official: Castilian/Spanish language Spoken: German, Italian, Welsh, Guarani and many others are also spoken varying by region. GDP(PPP) 2011 estimate Total: $710.7 billion (22nd) Per capita: $17,376 (51st) Gini (2009): 0.458 (high) History Early history /the pre-Columbian time( up to the 16th century ) Colonial period ( roughly 1516 to 1810) Independence and civil wars ( 1810 to 1880) Rise of Peronism（庇隆主义）(1960 to today) The Dirty War (1976 to 1983) Contemporary era (1983 to today) Peronism Peronism, or Justicialism, is an Argentine political movement based on the thought of former President Juan Domingo Perón and his second wife, Eva Perón. Perón‘s party, the Partido Justicialista, derived its name from the Spanish words for “Social Justice”. Juan Domingo Perón is the central symbol in the Peronist party. The Dirty War The Dirty War (Spanish: ) was a period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1976 until 1983. Victims of the violence included several thousand left-wing activists and militants, including trade unionists, students, journalists, Marxists, P