2018届高考英语一轮总复习课件：第二部分 专题6.ppt

1． (2017·全国Ⅰ，70)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health. 解析：考查定语从句。吃太多的脂肪和盐对健康有害。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的too much of both，在定语从句中作主语，故要用which。 【误解分析】有些同学可能会误填that。that不可引导非限制性定语从句。 2． (2017·全国Ⅲ，64)Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, _______has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 解析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，在从句中作主语，故要用who。 3． (2017·浙江，64)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _________it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the garden，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。 4． (2016·全国Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 解析：分析句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。 5． (2016·全国Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C．， influenced the development of chopsticks. 解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在公元前551—479年，对筷子的发展影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，故需用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。 6． (2015·全国Ⅰ)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 解析：句意：我不去附近的桂林，这是游客尽览灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦幻之地，被许多艺术家在许多国画中描绘的地方。先行词为“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”，指物；关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。 7． (2015·广东卷)When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _________people from the town met regularly. 解析：句意：当收获的季节到来，他在各镇人们来往的集市上售卖草药、蔬莱和棉花。先行词是表示地点的名词market；从句中缺少