初中代词what who this it 等用法.docVIP

what的用法： What is this in English? （用英语说这是什么？） It’s a book. 回答不用this, 要用it回答 What is this? （这是什么） It is a pen. 回答也是不用this, 也要用it回答 What is it? 询问物品时，可用this, 也可用it提问 It is a car. What color is it? It is red. 询问颜色 What do you do? 或What is your father? 询问职业 What’s the weather like? 询问天气 What day is today? 询问星期几 What’s the date today? 询问日期 What’s the time? 或 what time is it? 询问几点了 what与which的用法 what 泛指“哪一类” which 常指在具体的范围内进行选择 What color do you like? Which color do you like better, red or yellow? Who的用法： what 与who 的用法 What is your father? 询问职业 Who is the man? He is my father. 询问身份 This is my father. 打电话： Who’s that? 打电话问对方要用that或不知道对方身份时用it This is Jim. Who’s that? 回答用this或it This is Jim. Who is it? It’s Tom. It’s grandma. It’s me. --- Hello! Is that Kate speaking? --- Yes, this is Kate 询问照片时的用法： Who is this? This is my father. Who is the baby? It’s me. 回答婴儿时要用it It的用法 指婴儿或年幼的小孩。 如：Who’s that baby? It’s me. 表示（不知雌雄）的动物。 如：Look at the bird. It’s always come my window. 3. 指身份不明的人，指明某人或某物的身份 Who’s knocking at the door? It’s me. Who is there downstairs? It’s the postman. 用于打电话时表示“你，我” Who is it ? It’s Tom 代替上文的单数名词。 如：This is my book. I got it just now. 指代this或that This is your plan, isn’t it? What’s this? It’s nothing. 这是什么？没什么（新填加） 7. 指代上文内容，可以指代短语或句子 Yang Liwei was the first Chinese to be sent up into space. It made the Chinese proud. 指时间 What time is it? What day is today? It’s Sunday. What’s the date today? It’s January 1 st. It is time to get up. 指天气 It is hot today. 指距离，长度 How far is it from here? It’s 50 kilometers. How long is it? It is five meters long. 形式主语 It’s dangerous for you to swim alone.(代替不定式) It’s fun climbing mountains on rainy days. (代替动名词) It is a fact that the population is still increasing. (代替that从句) It is she who did it. (强调式中做形式主语)（it is +强调部分+that或who） 形式宾语 I believe it no use reading without understanding. 常用固定句型： It will not be long before you regret for what you are doing now. (It was 时间段+before...表示“过了多久才...” It will be +时间段+bef