通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法专题词形变化类第一课时名词和主谓一致课件.pptVIP

* 第一课时　名词和主谓一致 B　词形变化类 一、名词 单句语法填空/单句改错 1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________ (attract).(2016·全国Ⅱ，61) 2.The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.(2016·全国Ⅰ，69) [感 悟 高 考] 3.I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting). (2015·全国Ⅰ，65) 4.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错) 答案　1.attraction　2.days　3.paintings　4.honest→honesty 二、主谓一致 单句语法填空 1.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ，63) 2.This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015·全国Ⅱ，68) 3.In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2014·全国Ⅰ，61) 4.It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.(2015·湖南，27) 5.All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(2014·湖南，32) 答案　1.is　2.goes　3.was　4.is；takes　5.is 名词 考点一　可数名词复数的规则变化 规则? 以-o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。 但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es，也可以加-s，它们是：zeros (zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos (volcanoes)火山。 [考 点 清 单] 规则? 以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加-s，但下列以-f或-fe结尾的名词需要把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves，也可以直接加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕，scarfs (scarves) 围巾。 考点二　可数名词的不规则变化 规则? 常见单复数同形的名词 Chinese中国人；Japanese 日本人；sheep 绵羊；d