制药工程专业英语-绪论.pptVIP

English for Science and Technology (EST) 科技英语 杨勇 淮阴工学院生化系 Outline Introduction The Classification of Translation Properties of EST Standards of EST Translation The Process of EST Translation The Key Factors Affected Translation Translation Skills of EST The Survey 1、对科技英语的知识了解情况 A、很了解２B、一般４C、知道一点13 D、不了解３ 2、这节课，课前准备情况 A、没有准备５B、1h以内15 C、2h以内１D、超过两h１ 3、在这节课上，对课程内容的掌握情况 A、一点都不懂0 B、30%内8 C、60%5 D、80%内 8E、80%以上2 4、这节课你和同伴交流 A、很充分0 B、充分2 C、一般16 D、不充分4 5、这节课你对知识的掌握情况 A、好0 B、较好4 C、一般 16 D、不好1 6、你认为在哪种语言环境下教学收获大 A、英语 11 B、汉语9 　C、英汉结合２ 7、你对上节课的综合评价 A、优 ８ B、良12 C、中 1 D、差 1 8、是否希望更多的这样形势的上课？ A、希望 11 B、不希望0 C、无所谓11 Their Suggestions “多介绍些专业性的词汇、知识，阅读专业英语的技巧”； “多让我们了解一些专业单词”； “专业单词太难”； “多讲点课外知识”； “太难，希望有考试复习资料”； “更多的拓展开来” Part 1 Voice (active) John hit Jim. (passive) Jim was hit by John. Streptomycin, the first effective cure for tuberculosis, was discovered by Selman Waksman. Selman Waksman discovered streptomycin, the first effective cure for tuberculosis. Petri dishes细菌培养皿are made of plastic. Person人称 The main reason for avoiding the passive voice is not its wordiness but its confusion as to who is doing what to whom. More often than not, the confusion results from avoidance of first-person pronouns. Much violence曲解,篡改has been done and is being done to the English language by people whose foolish false modesty prevents them from using the personal pronouns “I” and “we.” Instead of saying “I showed that substance A affected agent B,” such writers hide the agent of the action and convert the sentence into the passive voice: It was shown that substance A affected agent B. Now we have confusion ( in addition to the added wordiness). Who showed? When was it shown? (The “I” or “we” would at least limit the time to the life of the author; the “ it was shown” version could refer to prehistoric times.) Tense时态 Researchers have used this common procedure for a variety of tests. Researchers had used this common procedure for a variety of t