科学近代科学.pptVIP

近代科學和近代世紀 十七世紀的科學革命 工業革命 近代科學面臨的挑戰 實證的局限 意義抉擇的挑戰 資源匱乏和分配兩極 信仰和價值問題 近來科學面對的問題 大氣變遷 生命科學 科學競爭與倫理 科學與宗教 科學與性別 明天過後? 還是?後天? 黃禹錫的爭議研究 Stem-cell pioneer accused of faking data /nature/journal/v432/n7018/pdf/432670a.pdf /nature/journal/v434/n7037/pdf/4341062a.pdf /articles/archives/2009/aug/13/when-science-poetry-were-friends/?pagination=false photo by Lumide HERETICAL THOUGHTS ABOUT SCIENCE AND SOCIETYBy Freeman Dyson My first heresy says that all the fuss about global warming is grossly exaggerated. Here I am opposing the holy brotherhood of climate model experts and the crowd of deluded citizens who believe the numbers predicted by the computer models. Of course, they say, I have no degree in meteorology and I am therefore not qualified to speak. But I have studied the climate models and I know what they can do. The models solve the equations of fluid dynamics, and they do a very good job of describing the fluid motions of the atmosphere and the oceans. They do a very poor job of describing the clouds, the dust, the chemistry and the biology of fields and farms and forests. They do not begin to describe the real world that we live in. The real world is muddy and messy and full of things that we do not yet understand. It is much easier for a scientist to sit in an air-conditioned building and run computer models, than to put on winter clothes and measure what is really happening outside in the swamps and the clouds. That is why the climate model experts end up believing their own models. /3rd_culture/dysonf07/dysonf07_index.html 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 合理使用 陳省身 /GB/8212/171502html 2010/10/25 合理使用 合理使用 大陸, 東方早報 William Stukeley, Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton‘s Life .au/images/2010/01/19/1225821/074648-britain-newton.jpg 2010/10/28 Isaac Newton /wiki/File:Newton_-_Principia_(1687),_title,_p._5,_color.jpg 2010/11/1 Brooks, Ernest (Lt) /zh-tw/File:Lancashire_Fusiliers_trench_Beaumont_Hamel_1916.jpg 2010/11/1 書封 Richard Rhode The Making of