高考英语 从五种基本句型出发到遣词造句 PPT.pptVIP

五种基本句型 （１）Ｓ＋Ｖi They are working hard. （２）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. （３）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ＋ＯHe gave me a new bicycle . （４）Ｓ＋Ｖi＋Ｐ He is a university student. （５）Ｓ＋Ｖt＋Ｏ＋Ｃ Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. （ 6）There be + 主语 There is a hole in the wall. 对简单句进行扩展和修饰 * Ｓ＋Ｖi主语+不及物动词 The boy spoke to his teacher. The little boy spoke loudly to his teacher. The boy named Tom spoke to his math teacher in a low voice. The little boy called Tom spoke to his Chinese teacher. * Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ主语+及物动词+宾语 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter yesterday, which disappointed my mum so much. * Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｏ主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Grandma told me a story. As expected, Grandma told me a story . Grandma told me a story for the purpose of cheering me up. Grandma told me one story after another in the hope of cheering me up. * Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｐ主语+连系动词+表语 The soup tastes good. To our surprise, The soup tastes good. The soup tastes good,which is beyond our expectation. Frankly speaking, The soup tastes good. To be honest, The soup tastes so good as to surprise everyone. * Ｓ＋Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ主语+及物动词+宾语+补语 Nobody saw the thief slip into the room. The thief slipped into the room without being seen. * There be + 主语 There was a big fire in the early April of 1978. There seemed to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There was said to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There happened to be a big fire in the early April of 1978. There can’t have been a big fire in the early April of 1978. * 并列句和复合句 * 措辞 She was a very pretty girl, and her beauty happened to be of a sort which Emma particularly admired. She was short,plump, and fair, with a fine bloom, blue eyes, light hair, regular feature, and a look of great sweetness. * go: walk,run, move, hurry,pace(踱步）,rush,dash（冲）,march,drag on, tip-toe(踮起脚尖） The lion paced the floor of its cage. 狮子在笼里踱来踱去。 He paced the room. 他在房间里踱来踱去。 The