宾语从句-表语从句精讲精练_图文.pptVIP

由从属连词 that 引导的表语从句 由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when, because 引导的表语从句 由从属连词 whether引导的表语从句 由从属连词 as if/as though 引导的表语从句 * 表语从句 系动词后面 1. The truth is that he has never been to the countryside. 2. The question is whether we can finish the experiment by Friday. 3. It looks as if it were going to rain. 实际情况是他从未去过农村 that 一般不省略 表语从句只用whether 问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验. 好象看上去要下雨似的. (其实不会) as if /as though从句常表示不真实的情况 She talks as if /as though she had been there before . 她说话的口气好象以前去过那儿似的. * as if/as though 引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气　　as if/as though引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。 It seems as though the meeting would never end. She?felt?as?if?Harriet?were?a?member?of?her?own?family. It seems as if the accident had happened yesterday. (其实不是在昨天) (其实不是) (其实不是) * 注意： 在as?if,?as?though?等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。 如： It?looks?as?if?we’ll?be?late.? 看起来我们似乎要迟到了。 This?meat?tastes?as?if?it?has?already?gone?bad.? 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。 精典名题 When?a?pencil?is?partly?in?a?glass?of?water,?it?looks? as?if?it?_______.?(NMET?95)? A. breaks? B. has?broken? C. were?broken?D. had?been?broken?  * 引导词that 在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request, plan，idea 等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形 My opinion is that it’s getting better and better. The fact was that he didn’t really try. My suggestion is that we (should) tell him. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. * because，why引导的表语从句 那是因为他不理解我。 Thats because he didnt understand me. 那就是他不理解我的原因。 Thats why he didn’t understand me. 填空: The reason why we didnt trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why 引导。句型结构为： that That‘s because…强调原因 Thats why…强调结果 The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. The reason is that…… * 注意下列表语从句中where, how, why 的译法 This is _______Lu Xun once lived. That was _____ they won the match. This is ______ she got up so early this morning. 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方. 他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的. 这就是她