高考英语一轮复习语法讲解：情景交际.docVIP

高考英语一轮复习语法讲解：情景交际 【知识要点】 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。 国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。 1.Introduction(介绍) —This is Mr Smith. —Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候) —How are you doing? —Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢) —Thank you very much. —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉) —I’m sorry for losing your radio. —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) —Would you like to have a cup of coffee? —Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许) —Would/Do you mind my smoking here? —Of course,you can./Go ahead,please. I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺) —I’m going to have an English Exam. —Good luck! —I have just won the first prize in the maths competition. —Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助) —Shall I help you with that? —Yes,please./Yes,thanks. No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会) —Let’s make it at 5:30. —All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) —Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking? —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/drink? —Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken. No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) —What’s the matter? —I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). I have a headache./There is something wrong with.... 13.Shopping购物 —What can I do for you?/May I help you? —I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路) —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Y