初中英语不规则动词变化分类记忆表.docVIP

初中英语不规则动词变化分类记忆表 一 A-A-A型 原型 过去式 过去分词 词义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切，割 shut shut shut 关，闭 put put put 放 hit hit hit 打，击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤，伤害 let let let 让 set set set 放置 read read read 读 beat beat beat/beaten 打败 二 A-B-B 型 1 –ought/ aught bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 fight fought fought 战斗 teach taught taught 教 catch caught caught 抓住 2 尾字母“d” 改为 “t” build built built 建造 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费，度过 send sent sent 送，寄，派遣 3 把 –ee去掉一个e 在词末加t/d. keep kept kept 保持 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 feel felt felt 感觉 meet met met 遇见 feed fed fed 喂食 flee fled fled 逃，逃走 4过去式，过去分词都含有-elt 或 ilt smell smelt smelt 闻 spell spelt spelt 拼写 Spill spilt spilt 溢出 5 把 –ell 变为 old tell told told 讲，告诉，辨别 sell sold sold 卖 6 过去式，过去分词都在原型后面加t 或d learn learnt learnt 学，了解 mean meant meant 意思 deal dealt dealt 处理 spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏 hear heard heard 听见 7 –ay改为aid say said said 说 pay paid paid 付款 lay laid laid 下蛋，搁置 8 改变元音字母 get got got/gotten 得到，变得，取得 forget forgot forgot/ forgotten 忘记 sit sat sat 坐 find found found 发现 hold held held 握，拿 spit spat spat 吐 shine shone shone 发光，照耀 win won won 赢得 dig dug dug 挖 hang hung hung 悬挂 lead led led 带领，引领 feed fed fed 饲养，喂 lose lost lost 丢失 9 改变辅音字母 make made made 制做 10 改变元，辅音字母 leave left left 离开 stand stood stood 站，忍受 understand understood understood 理解 have had had 有 三 A-B-C型 1 i-a-u 变化 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝，饮 sink sank sunk 沉，陷于 sing sang sung 唱 ring rang rung 按铃 swim swam swum 游泳 2 过去分词都在原型后面加 (e)n blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 拖，画 grow grew grown 成长 know knew known 知道 throw threw thrown 扔，投 drive drove driven 驾驶 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 升起，上升 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 hide hid hidden (hid) 躲藏 take took taken 拿，带 mistake mistook mistaken 错过 be was / were been 是 see saw seen 看见 3 过去分词由过去式加 (e)n.