counseling psychology（咨询心理学）.docVIP

Counseling Psychology（咨询心理学） The first section is an overview Unit 1 a brief history and current situation of Counseling Psychology I. a brief history of Counseling Psychology (I) origin (two) development Two, the status quo and Prospect of psychological counseling in China (1) the present situation of psychological counseling in China and the significance of issuing the national professional standards for Counselors (two) outlook The basic concept of second unit psychological consultation I. definitions of psychological counseling (1) different interpretations of the same fact (two) the definition of psychological consultation: (memorizing) Psychological counseling is the process of psychological counselors to help those who seek help to solve all kinds of psychological problems. In the field of science, to define something, according to principle, should be the most abstract language to say the essence of the thing (understanding) Two, about psychotherapy The definition of psychological therapy: psychotherapy is (memorizing) process for psychotherapist psychology and behavior of the patients problem The similarities and differences between psychological counseling and psychotherapy Emphasize the essence of psychological counseling and treatment and the correct understanding of the so-called acquaintance, which aims to enable the counselors in clinical practice do not confuse the two, in the alternate use of two measures, the role can consciously shift, so as to avoid the wrong role confusion. (Applied) Several theoretical views in the third element history I. psychoanalytic perspectives: 1, Freuds life 2, Freud doctrine and its influence. The general meaning (understanding) and clinical significance of psychoanalysis. According to a summary of psychoanalyst Rapoport (Rapaport), psychoanalysis can be broadly divided into five perspectives: partitioned perspectives, structural perspectives, power perspectives, developmental perspectives, and adaptive perspectives. (