牛津英语沈阳Starterunit3.docVIP

Starter unit 3 Family and friend in the photo相片中 eg. The girl in the photo is my sister. both用作代词只能代替两个人或物，表示两者、两人、双方。 eg.They are both forty-two years old. =Both of them are forty-two years old. elder年长的，只能用于名词前，表示年龄较大的。只能用于修饰家庭成员。older用于各种人物的比较。 eg.my elder sister I’m older than you. live 后不能直接跟地点名词 live in+地点名词 eg.She lives in Shenyang. 注：I live here.(here为副词) in the same eg.We live in the same flat. How many+pl.+……？对数量进行提问 How much+un.+……?对不可数名词进行提问，询问价钱。 How many +pl.+are there+介词短语（地点）？ 在……地方有多少……？ There are +数词+名词。 eg.How many people are there in your family? There are five people in my family. 注：there are有，存在（复数） there is 有，存在（单数） also副词，也，同样 实义动词前，情态动词，助动词，be动词后 eg.I also have /have got two older brother. =I have two /have got older brother,too. too用于表示相似的情况，通常位于肯定句的句尾，常用逗号隔开，也可用于疑问句。 have =have got有,拥有 所属关系 there be 存在，只表示存在 there be句型表示有……，存在…… 主语是单数名词时用there is : There is +主语（单数）+表示场所的词 There is a desk in this office. 主语是复数名词时用there are : There are +主语（复数）+表示场所的词 There are many desks in our classroom. 注：There is an old tree there. 否定结构：be 后+not There is not a desk in this office. 一般疑问：be移到there前 Is there a desk in this office？ 10.比较级：标志than,同类比较 A +be +形容词的比较级+than+B She is older than I .=I am younger than she. 规则： 11.show给……看,出示 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. Show me your homework.=Show your homework to me. 12.名词性物主代词=形容词行物主代词+名词 mine=my+n. 14.talk about sb./sth.谈论某人或某事 Talk about your family. talk to sb. 和某人谈一谈，多指主动找对方谈话、说话的情境。 Today I will talk to Liu Xin. talk with sb.和某人互相交谈 Do you often talk with your mother? 15.look看起来……，联系动词，后跟形容词 Your father looks younger than mine. 16.have got / has got 主语+ have got / has got+……. Have/Has +主语+got+……？ What have/has +主语+got+……？ 17.What /How about +n./pron./V-ing?……怎么样？ What /How about your mother? 18.but转折连词，连接两个相同的部分 They live in the same estate,but in different blocks. 为避免重复，使语句简练but 后省略they live. Jim doesn’t like football ,but Tom does. 19.block 统称为大楼时不用大写首字母，