[初三英语]初三名词复习.pptVIP

1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式。 2. 以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词， 在词尾加-es构成复数形式。 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，应改y为i，再加-es。 4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式 。 5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es构成复数形式。 6. 以o结尾的名词，有的加-s, 有的加-es构成复数形式。 加-es的名词有: potato, tomato, hero Sum up: 给下列可数名词加复数． bird-- card-- lady-- orange-- ruler-- photo-- friend-- boy-- watch-- girl-- case-- cat-- wife-- tree-- key-- bed-- hero-- family- dictionary-- question-- leaf-- party-- cup-- man-- men woman-- women Enlishman-- Frenchwoman-- policeman-- Enlishmen Frenchwomen policemen German-- Germans man,woman 构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数 a man doctor – a woman teacher – men doctors women teachers deer sheep 单复数同形 Chinese Japanese fish child-- children mouse-- mice chopsticks shoes glasses trousers clothes 常用复数 people police警察 a pair of 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 7.可用how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, some，a lot of 等修饰可数名词复数 *There are ____people in the park. *_______(多少） knives are there in your pencil-box? a bottle of juice a glass of orange two boxes of milk 不可数名词 a cup of coffee eight pieces of bread ★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 特别记住： work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine 1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数 *Some bread ____ （是） over there. *No news ____（是） good news. 2.常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词 *They had ____(许多） money. *He does ____(少） housework at home. 3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of 前面的名词上，而 of 后始终是单数 *There is a piece of paper in the book. *Three glasses of orange are on the desk. 注意： 可数名词也可用量来表示， of 后用复数 * There are two b