优秀备选课件M6U2P4Languagepoints幻灯片.pptVIP

1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (p18) 动词surround表示“围绕；环绕；包围”，surrounding作形容词表示“周围的；附近的”，名词surroundings表示“环境；周围的地区”。 【观察】The house was surrounded by high walls.A lot of students in our class come from thesurrounding countryside.Happiness comes from within your heart, notfrom your surroundings. 请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1) He tried to run away but he gave up when he ________________________ _________ (发现自己被警察包围). (2) ______________________ (周围的村庄) have been absorbed into the fast- growing city. (3) Everyone is willing to ______________ ____________ (在愉快的环境中工作). found himself surrounded by police The surrounding villages work in pleasant surroundings 不定式表目的 引导宾语从句 2. I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. (p18) 引导宾语从句 我需要一个安静的环境来更好地欣赏这幅画。 I need a quiet environment to better appreciate/enjoy the painting. 我知道，您经常以体操运动员桑兰为例来告诉人们，即使遭遇个人灾难时，也能找到幸福。 (复数形式)表示“时代，时期” 3. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. (p18) 介词by意为“到…时间为止”，常与完成时态连用。 到去年年末为止，这条狗已经陪伴了我整整15年。 By the end of last year, the dog had accompanied me for the full 15 years. 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经当了十一年的体操小将了。 【观察】She is a junior employee in our company, and she is junior to me.She has coached many of our leading juniors.She is senior to me, so I have to do what sheasks me to do.Junior nurses usually work alongside moresenior nurses. junior作形容词时表示“地位(或职位、级别)低下的，青少年的”，作名词时表示“职位较低者，青少年运动员” 。junior的反义词为senior。senior作形容词时表示“级别(或地位)高的，年长的；年资较深的，(高中或大学)毕业年级的”，senior作名词时表示“较年长的人，级别(或地位)较高者，高水平运动员”。 【 拓展】junior/senior to 比……级别低/高；比……年龄小/大……岁 请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 (1) I have ten years’ _________________ ________________ (高层管理经验). (2) He is ___________ (级别比我低), though he is older. (3) We