M6柯林斯词典U3.docVIP

M6U3 cigarette /s?g?r?t/ also cigarette ( cigarettes ) N-COUNT Cigarettes are small tubes of paper containing tobacco which people smoke. 香烟 例：He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes. 他出去买了一包香烟。 alcohol /?lk?h?l/ ( alcohols ) 1. N-UNCOUNT Drinks that can make people drunk, such as beer, wine, and whiskey, can be referred to as alcohol. 酒 例：Do either of you smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol? 你们两个人有人抽烟喝酒吗？ 2. N-MASS Alcohol is a colorless liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whiskey. It is also used in products such as perfumes and cleaning fluids. 酒精 例：...low-alcohol beer. …低酒精度啤酒。 alcoholic /?lk?h?l?k/ ( alcoholics ) 1. N-COUNT An alcoholic is someone who cannot stop drinking large amounts of alcohol, even when this is making them ill. 酗酒者 例：He showed great courage by admitting on television that he is an alcoholic. 他在电视上承认他是个酒鬼，表现出了极大的勇气。 2. ADJ Alcoholic drinks are drinks that contain alcohol. 含酒精的 例：The serving of alcoholic drinks was forbidden after six oclock. 在6点以后供应酒精饮料是被禁止的。 abuse ( abuses, abusing, abused，to abuse ) 名词读作?byus，动词读作?byuz。 1. N-UNCOUNT Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待 [also N in pl] 例：...investigation of alleged child abuse. …对涉嫌虐待儿童的调查。 例：...victims of sexual and physical abuse. …性虐待和肉体摧残的受害者们。 2. N-UNCOUNT Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry. 辱骂 例：I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off. 当车加速离去时，我在那里破口大骂。 3. N-VAR Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用 [with supp] 例：What went on here was an abuse of power. 这里发生的情况是职权的滥用。 4. V-T If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently. 虐待 例：Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven. 詹妮特自从11岁起就被她的父亲虐待。 例：...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children. …感到自己不能应付或可能虐待孩子的家长们。 5. V-T You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. 侮辱 例：He alleged that he was verbally abused