四级写作之经典模式探讨.docVIP

四级写作之经典模式探讨 起首段落 1)指出某一种现象 Nowadays, has become the talk of the town (众人关心的话题). Wherever you go, you can hear it talked about by people from all works of life (各行各业). Actually you can hardly avoid yourself exposing to a discussion about it even if you want to turn a deaf ear (对……充耳不闻)or a blind eye to (对……视而不见) it, because it has entered every hole and corner(每个角落) of our daily life. 2)简要说明某种十分常见的事物的重要性。 is quite common in our everyday life, and thus its importance is usually ignored by many of us. Its value, however, cannot be underestimated（低估）, although we cannot measure its importance in the same way we estimate the value of water, air, rice and other things. 3)简要说明图表的内容。 From the table/graph/chart/diagram/illustration above, it can be seen that the has undergone a gradual but steady increase in the past few decades. The number of in 1980, 1990, 2000 was , , respectively, showing a tendency of ‘accelerated development. 请注意，table, graph ,chart, diagram, illustration这五个词虽然都可以译作汉语里的“图表”，但它们的实际涵义并不完全一样。Table 最容易与其他几个词区分开来，它指“表格”。Graph 往往指表明两种数量变化的内在关系的曲线图。Chart 指的是用曲线，图解等所表示的气象、物价、商情等信息的图表，有时可与graph 互换使用。 Diagram 指的是用做解释或说明的各种图表、图形、图解，往往是处于科学、技术、数学等方面的目的。Diagram 可以包含graph , chart。 Illustration 所指最广，只要是指插图，不管是哪一类（包括graph, chart, diagram, picture, 但一般不包括table）,均可称为illustration. 主体段落 某一现象的原因 There are many causes for . These causes can be reduced to (被概括为…….) two major kinds: internal and external. Internally speaking, …….. Externally speaking, …… We know that external causes become operative through internal causes (外因通过内因起作用)。So the root causes are on the part of (在……方面) . 举出不同的人对同一事物所持的不同看法 Opinions are widely divided about . Some argue (主张， 认为) that ……Others believe that……Still others hold that……The list goes on and on (诸如此类， 不一而足)。 注意：本段落中使用了三个不同的动词， 它们都意为“认为”。这样可以达到措辞上的变化多样，避免单调乏味。 分析某一现象或事物的好处或者优点。 There is no denying the fact that (应该承认)