高二英语Book8Unit1课件.pptVIP

Paras 7 1. establish建立,设立（=set up); establish(确立) a theory；establish(制定) new rules establish(=appoint任命,委任) sb. as mayor establish使定居,安置： be established in the new apartment. 2. of one’s own自己的…; on one’s own独立(自)地; of oneself自动地: He has a car of his own. The door opened of itself. Do it on your own. 3. including…=…included: A great many people were present at the conference, including our teachers(=…, our teachers included). * Unit One A land of diversity 名词从句 Noun clauses 1. 主语从句； 2. 表语从句； 3. 宾语从句； 4. 同位语从句 常见引导词： 1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个） 2）连接代词 who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever等,有意义, 作成分 3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，在句中作状语 4）if, whether（是否）不作成分 注意：一、名词从句中须用陈述语序。 二、注意虚拟语气的使用！ 三、4种情况下只能用whether,不能用if： 1）位于句子开头；2）前面有介词； 3）引导表语从句；4）后跟or not。 四、主语从句和宾语从句可以借助 “it” 作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语从句或宾语从句置其后。 五、that 引导的宾语从句不能作介词的宾语。 判断划线部分是什么从句 1. That he is infected with cancer is true. 2. It makes no difference whether/if he’ll go. 3. That is what he said. 4. He seems as if he has been there. 5. We all know the fact that he was put into prison. 6. We’ve made a promise that we’ll care for her all our lives. 7. The question when we’ll go is not clear. 8. He gave me advice on how I should deal with it. 9. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 10. We think it necessary that he (should) stay. 主语:1,2,9;宾语: 8,10;表语: 3, 4;同位语:5,6,7 单选题 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 2. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that ____ you had a few days off?? ???A. why B. when C. that D. where 3. ?It was a matter of ____ would take the position.? ???A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 4. ____ you have seen both fighters, ____ will win? A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you thin