达标课课件概要.pptVIP

教学目标： 1.熟知阅读理解题目的设置方式 2 .掌握阅读技巧 3 .提高自身的阅读能力 一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：  一.阅读理解题目的设置方式： 一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：    大多数针对段落或短文的主题思想或标题的题目都是对文章主旨的考查，关键是要找到主题句。 5. 词义猜测型 Now there are many houses around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemicals in their machines or shops. “Chemical” in the story means_______. A. 化学家 B . 污染品 C. 药品 D. 化学制品 The ways of guessing the new words in context: A. 利用构词法进行猜测 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心) →careful(小心的) →carefully (小心地); write(写) → rewrite (改写)。 二.阅读理解解题方法 三.阅读理解解题步骤 1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句. 2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why) 3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误. Summary 阅读技巧： 1. 浏览问题，通读全文 2. 抓住中心句 （标题，首段，每段的首尾句） 3. 克服以下不良习惯：一个词一个词的看，只读不记 4. 遇到生词要沉着冷静 Homework 1. Finish off the passage on the paper. 2. Guess the meanings of the new words in passage. * * * 鲁庄二中 姚浩娜 The Skills of reading comprehension 教学重、难点： 1 .掌握阅读理解题目的解题方法 2 .掌握阅读技巧 D 1. 查找事实、细节型 此类题目大多是针对文章的细节设计的，难度一般较小，可以在文中找到相关的信息。 In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so rainwater was clean. In the past, Lake Ponkapog was surrounded (环绕)by___. A.fish B. rain C. birds D. forests 2.逻辑推理型 此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要读者认真分析，综合推理乃至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 If everyone sets their air conditioning 空调at 26℃,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时 of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement. Beijing will us