使用被动语态应注意的几个问题.doc

使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： “ let , make , see , hear , notice , watch , feel ” 等动词后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式不带 “ to ” , 但改成被动句时应加上 “ to ” . 如 : The doctor made me stay in bed for three days I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor . 2. 不及物动词无被动语态。 　　What will happen in 100 years. 　　The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 　　. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 　　This pen writes well. This new book sells well. This new book is sold well by them.） 　　4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book. I was given a book by him A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket. I was shown a ticket by him A ticket was shown to me by him. (give, show,tell ,pass, send,…) II My father bought me a new bike. I was bought a bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father. (buy, do ,draw,make sing) 　　5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 　　We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. 　　He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 　The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.