VocabularyandReading整合.pptVIP

7.lack n 缺乏，不足 vt 缺乏，短少 1）We should overcome the lack of water. 2) Your plan lacks detail. 3）What do you lack? 8.impress vt 给…留下印象 impress sb 给某人留下印象 impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 be impressed by sth 对某事印象深刻 1）I am greatly impressed by the beauty of the West Lake. 2) My father impress on me the importance of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 be nervous of… 害怕，胆怯 My daughter is nervous of going too near the wild animals. 我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。 3. Your needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. 【考点】 situation表示“处境，形势，境地”等，是可数名词，常与介词in搭配,其后接定语从句时多用where或in which引导。 【考例1】 It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. （福建2009） A. that B. when C. which D. where 【点拨】 选D。situation此处意为“状况，境地”，situation为先行词，在从句中作介词in的宾语，in the situation在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where在此相当于in which。 【考例2】 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______. （辽宁2006） A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions 【点拨】 选C。句意：必须教学生如何应对危险的处境。dangerous situations意为“危险的处境”，符合题意。state状态；condition状况，条件； position位置，地位，均不符合题意。 4. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. 聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一 些严肃的谈话做准备。 Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. 有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错 的开场白。 prepare for… 为…做准备 (2) prepare sb. for sth. 使为做准备 (3) be prepared for/to do sth. 做好准备干某事 (4) prepare to do sth. 准备干某事 1). They are preparing for the meeting. 他们正在为这次会议做准备。 2). Schools should do more to prepare children for the world of work. 学校应该为培养孩子适应职场 做更多的事情。 3). We are prepared for the expedition. 我们为这次探险做好了准备。 4). The prime minister is preparing to visit China. 首相正准备访华。 5. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener. 这里有一些建议使你成为一 个较好的听众。 make sb. sth. 使某人成为… 1). She made her daughter a good singer. 她使她的女儿成为了一个好歌手。