经济作业_Microsoft_Word_文档.doc

1. Qatar’s economic development pie. Grouth rate Per capita gdp Per capita co2 emissions HDI Basic country Qatar 16% Luxembourg 104390$ Canada 4.5ton Norway 0.971 Qatar 16% 74422$71.3% 11.5ton 39.13% 0.910 93% (High growth rate, good income, poor enviroment, high HDI) 2. On-line study Year Total energy production Percentage of Crude oil Crude oil Total energy consumption Percentage of Crude oil Crude oil The gap 2000 135048 17.2% 23228.26 145531 22.2% 32307.88 9076.62 2001 143875 16.3% 23451.63 150406 21.8% 32788.51 9336.88 2002 150656 15.8% 23803.65 159431 22.3% 34755.96 10952.31 2003 171906 14.1% 24238.75 183792 21.2% 38963.90 14725.15 2004 196648 12.8% 25170.95 213456 21.3% 45466.13 20295.18 2005 216219 12.0% 25946.28 235997 19.8% 46727.41 20781.13 2006 232167 11.3% 26234.87 258676 19.3% 49924.47 23689.60 2007 247279 10.8% 26706.13 280508 18.8% 52735.50 26029.37 2008 260552 10.5% 27357.96 291448 18.3% 53334.99 25977.02 2009 274618 9.9% 27191.52 306647 17.9% 54889.81 27698.29 (unit is 10 000 tons of SCE) The statistics shows that the total oil consumption increased 41.14% from 2000 till now, and the total consumtion of energy increased 110.71%. Obviously, it is increased faster than the oil’s rate. So the oil’s percentage of total energy consumption declined from 22.25% to 17.9%. The table shows that the gap between the production and consumption of oil is more and more big. It rised from 90 766 200 tons of SCE to 276 982 900 tons of SCE. With the rapid economic growth in China, the oil consumption and demand are increasing heavily and the expansionary policy of national industry , the structure change, the developing trend of traffic transport industry and so on are all need the fossil oil’s support. So in the next ten years, the demand of oil in China must increase rapidly. In view of the oil’s shortage in the world, China should do more work on the oil’s substitution, and accerlerate the economic reform and industry