物流英语中英文.pptVIP

1.Third part logistics Third part logistics 包括提供 all the logistics services. 它充当于 the supplier and buyer之间的桥梁或者调解人/协助人。 Third part logistics供应商的主要目标是lower the total cost of logistics for the supplier and improve the service level to the customer. 2.Reverse logistics 传统上，物流包括两部分: materials management and distribution. Reverse logistics 成为第三部分 Reverse logistics 是处理 customers到suppliers的物料流动。这包括product returns, defectives, containers or box and packaging material. Reverse logistics有助于recycle unwanted materials，这有助节约 increasing and uncertain costs 3.Global logistics Global operations的优点包括: cheap raw materials and end products, lower labor cost, better quality, increased internal competition and better customer service. 其一部分缺点: unreliable delivery, poor communication and longer times from design to finish production. Global logistics主要涉及三个流动: material flow, document flow and cash flow. 4.Virtual warehousing Virtual warehousing是一个使 用fast and accurate sharing of information using advanced technologies的网络。 其优势包括better accuracy, customer service, precise control of transportation and data analysis capabilities to anyone capable of using the virtual databases. concept： logistical integration是指将the raw materials, semi-finished and finished products of production，supply and sales结合成有机整体，实现引导和促进关系 现在，许多企业都在致力于整合包含：global supply networks, comprise several tiers of supplier and distributor, and use different transport modes and carriers. The process of logistical integration can be divided into four stages:  Stage 1. 涉及到 integration of all activities associated with distribution. Separate distribution departments were to coordinate the management of all processes within PDM.（实体配送管理） Stage 2. PDM 适用于 inbound movement of materials, components, and subassemblies, 通常被称为 “materials management”（物料管理）. Stage 3. Logistics 起着重要的 coordinating role, 因为它 interfaces with most other functions.随着90年代初，BDR （业务流程再造）的出现, the relationship between logistics and related functions wa