中国跨国公司直接投资区位选择研究.doc

本科学位论文 中国跨国公司直接投资区位选择研究 专业：国际经济与贸易 2012-3-15中国跨国公司直接投资区位选择研究 摘 要 随着中国经济的快速发展和国外跨国公司的不断侵入，中国企业不仅面临着激烈的国内竞争，也面临着跨国公司的竞争，而国内能源、技术、资金与市场的约束，严重制约着民族企业的发展。充分利用全球化的机遇，在世界各地合理配置生产资源，民族企业才能突破国内资源短缺的束缚，获得更大的发展。随着现代化的不断高级化和技术的不断进步，垄断竞争将成为国际竞争的突出特征，只有少数大公司才能支撑大规模技术开发的成本与风险，获得持久的竞争优势。尤其在飞机、汽车、软件和制药等行业，行业集中的趋势日益明显，少数大型跨国公司基本垄断国际市场。因此对于中国这个发展中国家而言，仅仅消极地适应全球化和参与全球分工还不够，要实现大国崛起的目标，就必须主动地创造竞争优势，培养大量具有世界级竞争力的跨国公司，通过垄断竞争获得更多的分工利益，改善在全球分工中的地位。 本文通过分析中国跨国公司直接投资区位选择研究的相关理论，在此基础上，分析中国企业对外直接投资区位选择现状及问题，提出中国跨国公司直接投资区位选择的策略，希望可以为相关领域的研究提供一定的借鉴。 关键词China multinational direct investment location choice research Abstract With the rapid development of Chinese economy and foreign transnational corporation s unceasing invasion, Chinese enterprises not only face the fierce domestic competition, also facing the competition of transnational corporation, and domestic energy, technology, capital and market restraint, seriously restricting the development of national enterprises. Make full use of the opportunities of globalization, in the world the rational allocation of production resources, the national enterprise in order to break through the shackles of the shortage of domestic resources, obtain the bigger development. With the modernization of the continuous upgrading and technological advances, monopolistic competition will become the international competition the prominent features, only a small number of large companies to support large-scale technology development cost and risk, obtain persistent competition advantage. Especially in the aircraft, automobiles, software and pharmaceutical industries, industry concentration trend is increasingly clear, a large multinational company a monopoly on international market. Therefore, for China the developing country, only passively adapt to globalization and participate in global division of labor is not enough, should realize the rise of the great powers of the goal, we must take the initiative to create competitive advantages, cultivate a large numbe