[英语]横岗中学_9A Chapter 5ppt-11.pptVIP

9A Chapter 5 News stories C1 Find these sentences in the news stories on page 65. Then choose the best meanings for the words in italics. 1. Caesar was killed inside a temple. 2. People thought Brutus killed Caesar but nobody saw the killer. 3. People thought Caesar was a good leader because he was very kind. 4. Archimedes was the best scientist at that time. 5. Three centimetres of water was displaced when Archimedes put the crown in the pot. 6. King Hiero sent the crown-maker to prison because the crown was not completely made of gold. A Look at the questions below. In pairs, try to guess the answers to the questions. Then listen to the recording and circle the correct answer. 1. Archimedes put the gold in a pot of water. 2. The gold was put in a pot of water. 3. The crown- maker was sent to prison. 4. King Hiero has sent the crown- maker to prison. 5. Statues of kings were often put in Roman temples. 6. Some of the water was moved out when the object was put in water. 7. A slave poured some water into a bath. 8. Nobody saw the killer. 1. The film which this director is shooting is based on his own experiences. 2. Amy likes to write letters to her penfriend who has the same interests and hobbies as hers. 3. He made a speech which moved the audience to tears. 4. The songs that Jay Chou sings are popular. 5. How to succeed is the only book of Patrick’s that still sells well. Passive Voice The passive voice. 被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出来. 被动语态的构成: 助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am (is, are) + done was (were) + done { The passive voice. 被动语态 被动语态的用法: 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American. 2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day. 3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态. eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染). The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语. 2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be