[英语]定语从句1.pptVIP

1. 何为定语从句？ 定语从句—the Attributive Clause 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语等来担任。如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。 定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子。 如1.The man who /that came first is John. 修饰名词man 2. The handkerchief (which /that) you gave me wasn’t clean. 修饰名词handkerchief 3.My father does morning exercises every day,which is good for his health. 修饰整个句子 2.定语从句的构成 定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，而引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。 如：There was a young man who liked paintings. 再如：This is the house where I lived last year. 4.关系词以及注意点 关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose; as 关系副词有when,where,why 注意：关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中担任一定的成分，又把两个句子连接起来，构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。 例如：两个简单句 Thank you for the record.+You gave me the record. 主从复合句 5.关 系 词 如 何 用？ 关系代词 1. The man who /that sat beside me was excited. 2.The car which /that is over there is my favorite. 3.The doctor whom/that/ she visited is famous. 4.The blouse which/that/ she tried on was small. 5. I live in a house whose door faces west. 6.I know a woman whose daughter died. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (4) 当 先行词既包括人又包括物时。 The generals complained that the Defense Department had not sent the extra men and equipment that they needed. (5) 当主语是以who,which开头的特殊句式时 which is the coat that you like best? Who is the man that is talking to you? (6) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语時， She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. China is no longer the country that she was. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） This is the place which he lives . (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.