人教版初中九年级英语定语从句专题复习.doc

定语从句专题复习　　 了解什么是定语从句,且能较清楚地识别它。　　 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose(一般指人)，which(指物),that（指人或物）等和关系副词where(地点),when（时间）,why（原因）等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。例：　　 This is the book which you want. 这就是你想要的那本书。　　　　　　whom,which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原位。例：　　 This is the person whom you are looking for. 这正是你在找的人。　　 引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which，不用that。　　 例： I have lost my pen, which I like very much.我丢失了我的钢笔，我非常喜欢的那支。　　　That在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。　 例：The letter that I received was from my father.　　　先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything. 等。例：　　 All that we have to do is to practice every day.　 我们每天不得不做的就是练习。　　 Is there anything that you want to buy in town?　 你在城里有什么东西要买吗？　 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。例：　　 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.　 我上的第一节课将永远不会忘记。　 Dick is the most clever student that I have ever known.　　 迪克是我认识的学生中最聪明的一个。　　　先行词被all, any every, few, little, no, some等修饰。例：　　 I have read all the books that you gave me.　　　　　　先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰。例：　　 He is the only person that E want to talk to.　 他是唯一我想与之交谈的人。　　　先行词既有人又有物时。例：　　 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈到所记得的学校中的人和事。　　　’ll never forget the day when I met Mr. Liu.　　 我忘不了遇到刘老师的那天。　 注：先行词是表地点时，有时用where,有时用that引导定语从句，这要看从句中的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的，是及物的就用that(which)，否则用where。例：　　　　　　　　　’t know which room _____ .　 A. they live B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in　　 3. James:Do you see the street vendor over there ?　　 Philip: Which one?　 James: The one ______ is wearing a hat.　　　　　　　　　　　　what　 6. This is the reason __________________.(为什么我没来的)[补全句子]　 7．That’s the only thing _______________（我没有忘记做的）[补全句子]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　’t come 7. I haven’t forgotten to do　 8.The bridge which (that) was built in 1959 has been rebuilt now.　 9.I don’t know the town where she is going.　 10.He