[学科竞赛]状语从句-Aly.pptVIP

The Adverbial Clauses 状语从句 九种常用的状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 1． 时间状语从句 　　 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 　　 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 　　 Eg: I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 　　 While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 　　 The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. 　　 No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. 　　 Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2． 地点状语从句 　　 常用引导词：where 　　 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 　　 Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 　　 Wherever you go, you should work hard. 　　 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型， 句型1：Where+地点从句，（there）+主句。 　　 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不 用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。 例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 句型2：Any/where+地点从句/主句。 　　 【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于 wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本 身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。 例如： Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 3． 原因状语从句 　　 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 　　 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 　　 My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. 　　我的朋友不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。 　　 Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. 　　既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。 　　 4． 目的状语从句 　　 常用引导词：so that, in order that 　　 特殊引导词： lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 　　 The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 　　老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。