[医药卫生]2010-12-5 Surveillance_Strategies_English_Chinese_master_2009.pptVIP

* * E is right * * * * * * * ILI监测属于下面这种。如果ILI数据增加，我们要做什么？分析重症和ICU病例情况，可能不是流感! * * * * * * * D is right * D is right * * * * * B is right * * * * * * 公共卫生监测中数据收集的策略Strategies for data collection in public health surveillance Robert E. Fontaine, MD, MSc Centers for Disease Control and Prevention United States of America Expert Advisor to Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 监测数据的收集方法是基于下列哪项内容基础上的？Selection of strategies and for surveillance data collection should be based on which of the following? 全国疾病控制项目的科研需求 The research needs of the relevant national disease control program 用于开展疾病监测的资源 Resources available to carry out surveillance for the disease or condition 省级CDC的科研项目 The research program of the provincial CDC 已知或估计的疾病发生模式 The known or expected pattern of disease incidence b and d 本次课内容包括监测系统中获得数据的方法This lecture covers ways to obtain data in a surveillance system. 公共卫生相关事件 Health related event 核实Confirmation 报告来源Reporting source 接收数据Data recipients 一级Primary 二级Secondary 最终Final 听众Audience 在被动监测中，报告责任在于报告来源In passive case detection responsibility for reporting lies with the reporting source. 公共卫生相关事件 Health related event 核实Confirmation 报告来源Reporting source 接收数据Data recipients 一级Primary 二级Secondary 最终Final 听众Audience 病例数 Case 周 Week 典型的被动监测系统持续及时地收集新病例A typical passive system collects new cases continuously in time. 被动监测系统使用当地所有或者大部分可能的报告点A passive system uses most or all possible reporting sites in an area. 报告点包括下列这些种类Reporting sites can include any of the following 医院 Hospitals 村医 Village doctors 个体诊所 Private clinics 实验室 Laboratories 学校及类似机构 Schools and similar institutions 下列哪种情况下可以使用重复调查作为监测系统数据收集的方法Repeated surveys may be used as a data collection method for surveillance systems: 监测疾病随时间的发病趋势 to monitor changes the incidence over time 识别行为、实践或患病情况的变化 to detect changes behaviors, pr