陕西生态资源区划与煤炭消费总量控制实施方案研究-中国能源网.PDFVIP

陕西省煤炭消费总量控制方案和政策研究 Research on the control scheme and policy of coal consumption in Shaanxi Province 白永秀 教授 Professor Bai Yongxiu 中国工业经济学会常务副理事长 Chinese Industrial Economic Association ，Executive Vice Director 中国区域科学协会副理事长 China Regional Science Association, Vice Director 西北大学学术委员会副主任 Northwestern University, Deputy Director of Academic Committee 陕西永秀智库经济管理研究院院长 Shaanxi YongXiu Think Tank Institute for Economic Management, Dean 网址： 1. 陕西省概况 （Basic situation of Shaanxi Province） （1）自然地理情况 （physical geography） 陕西省横跨陕北黄土高原、关中平原、秦巴山区三大地带， 自然条件复杂多样，人类活动历史悠久。陕北地区是中国重要 的能源生产基地，也是水土流失严重地区；关中平原则是陕西 重要的现代产业带和人类活动密集区；秦巴山区是中国中部地 区重要的水源涵养区和生态屏障，对区域社会经济发展发挥重 要的服务功能。 Shaanxi Province, across the Loess Plateau, Guanzhong Plain and Qinba Mountain, the natural conditions are complex and diverse, and it has a long history of human activities. Northern Shaanxi is an important energy production base in China, but also a serious area of soil erosion; Guanzhong is an important economic industrial zone and the intensive area of human activities in Shaanxi, Qinling Bashan is an important water conservation area and ecological barrier in central China, Social Fig.1 Map of Shaanxi Province and economic development play an important service function. （2）煤炭产业及经济发展情况（Coal industry and economic development） “十二五”期间，陕西省煤炭及煤化工、电力等 产业获得了快速发展，煤炭产量和消费量大幅增长， 煤炭消费占能源消费的70% 以上，GDP年均增速达到 11.1 %。2015年陕西省生产总值已达到18171.86亿元， 经济总量位列全国第十五位。 During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, coal and Fig.2 Economic growth of Shaanxi Province in 12th related power and coal chemical industries in Shaanxi Five-Year Province gained rapid development. Coal production