形容词副词的比较级与最高级.docVIP

形容词副词的比较级与最高级 1.形容词、副词的原级比较 形容词、副词的原级比较常用的从属连词有：as…as…, not so/as…as 注意as…as…之间选用形容词还是副词： e.g. He can write his composition as well as his sisters. This book is as good as that one. 2. 形容词、副词不同程度的比较常用句型有：--+er than 和 more+多音节形容词+ than组成 1) 比较级前面可以用下列副词修饰：much, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal, no, any, even, far, still, rather( more+形容词构成比较级，但不能修饰比较级) 2) more than…“不仅仅”，“远不止”，“超出”/ more+名词/形容词+than+名词/形容词“与其说…倒不如说” no more than =only 仅仅，不过/ no more… than和…一样不 not more than “至多”“不超过”/ not more…than 不如….. e.g. Professor Li is more than a teacher to his student.( 对学生们来说，李教授不仅仅是一位老师。) H e was more frightened than hurt.(与其说他受了伤不如说他受了惊吓) He is no more than 18 years old.(他仅仅18岁。) He is not more than 18 years old.(他最多18岁。 Tom is no more careful than his brother.(汤姆和他的哥哥都不细心。) Tom is not more careful than his brother.( 汤姆没有他的哥哥细心。) 3) no fewer/less than“不少于”，“不亚于”(no fewer than修饰可数名词，no less than修饰不可数名词) 4) the more…the more…越…越… 5) 表示倍数的比较级 ⑴ 表示“……是……倍”用倍数次+原级比较 e.g. This house is three times as big as that one. ⑵ 表示“……比……多出…倍”用倍数次+比较级 e.g. This house is three times bigger than that one. 6）“表示两者较…的一个”的句型中比较级前要加the e.g. The taller of the two boys is Tom. 7) junior, senior, superior等-ior结尾的形容词本身就表示比较级，不需要加er，介词用to 而不用 than e.g. He is junior to you. 8）比较级不可用于不同性质的二者相比 e.g. Tom’s bag is bigger than Mary. (Mary改为Mary’s) 9）用比较级时，主语必须被排除在被比的范围之外;用最高级时，主语不可被排除在最高级所指的的范围之外 e.g. The Changjiang River is longer than any (+other) river in China. Roses are more beautiful than any (+other) flowers. He is the tallest of all his(改为 the )brothers. 10）否定句中的比较级表示最高级的意思： e.g. You couldn’t find a better restaurant in this small city. 3. 当三个以上事物相互比较时，其中一个在程度上超出其他几个时，用最高级形式。形容词、副词的最高级常用句型有：--+est和the most/least+多音节形容词/副词组成（副词最高级前可以省略“the”） 1) 当most 前面加a/an 修饰形容词时，它的意思等于very。这时，most已失去了最高级的意义。如： e.g. He told me a most surprising story. 2) 当与自身进行比较的时候，形容词最高级前面不要加“the” e.g. Beijing is most beautiful in Autumn. Children are happiest in Children’s Day.