TEM4词汇与语法07.pptVIP

TEM-4词汇与语法7 1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing??????? B. he is knowingC. having a knowledge of??????? D. knows C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write? B. ought to have written C. should write?? D. should be writing B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escape???? B. to have escapedC. to escaping??? D. to be escaping B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作已完成。 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is????????? B. are????? C. were??????? D. be A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is???????? B. which it is?????? C. it is?????? D.where it is A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。 6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in??????? B.of??????? C.on??????? D. by C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____　last night. A. must study?????????? B.charged?????? C. must have studied ?? D.posed C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。 8. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. technique???? B.technologyC. tactics???????? D.tendency B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。 9. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to