飞机知识2.pptVIP

Artificial horizon 航空地平仪 Horizontal symbol 水平符号 Pointers 指针 Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) 水平状态指示器 Dictation 1.Fuselage 机身 2.aileron 副翼 3.throttle 油门 4.cylinder 动作筒 5.pitch 俯仰 roll 横滚 yaw 偏航 6.vacuum system 真空系统 7.wing 机翼 8.primary control主操纵：elevator, aileron, rudder 9.secondary control 辅助操纵：flap， trim tab 10.altimeter 高度表 11.airspeed indicator(ASI)空速表 12.vertical speed indicator(VSI)升降速度表 13.attitude indicator (AI) 姿态仪 14.heading indicator (HI) 航向指示器 15.turning coordinator 转弯协调仪 16.cylinder head temperature gauge 气缸头温度表 17.suction gauge 真空表 18.pitot-static pressure system 全静压系统 19.gyroscope 陀螺 20.cockpit 驾驶舱 Unit 2 Flight Deck 驾驶舱 DA 40 DA42 King Air 200 CJ 1 Airbus 320 Airbus 340 Boeing 737 Boeing 747 ERJ-190 Word Distinctive Grasp: “抓紧” eg: I grasped him by the arm. 我抓住他的手臂。 Grip: “紧握”，比grasp更强 eg: The frightened girl gripped her mother’s arm. 那受惊的女孩紧抓他母亲的手臂。 Grab: 匆忙，粗鲁，以满有把握的动作抓住某物 eg: Each of you may have a sweet, but don’t grab. New words Involve: include as necessary part, affect, implicated Distinguish involve and implicate Implicate…in 表示某人与某事物有牵连，或发生关系。而且，往往指犯罪等不好的事+ Crime, murder, fraud Involve…in 表示使某人或某事陷入麻烦，困难，混乱境地，而且难以摆脱+Trouble, debt, expense Correlate: make something have complementary relationship E.g.: The result of this experiment don’t correlate with the result of earlier ones. Upwards-opening nose door Issue from: 指大团的东西，例如：烟气，蒸汽等从原来关闭的地方经过出口，冒出来或升起来；另外，也表示命令指示等发出来。 Emerge from: 表示物体从水中和其他流体或隐蔽处显露出来，或从人们的讨论，通信，协调中反映出来。 Control Column Control Wheel Rudder pedals Engine Thrust Fuel Lever Stabilizer Trim Parking Brake Flap Control Boeing 747 Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪 Traffic pattern 起落航线 Instrument Landing System(ILS) 仪表着陆系统/盲降系统 It is the ONLY type of Precision Approach, based on a navigation syst