非谓语动词v-ing_form1.pptVIP

= The people sitting behind us are all teachers. 2、v-ing形式作表语 v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 His story is very touching. 1. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如 see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等等 We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 1. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. ② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等能用-ing形式作宾语补足语： * * * * * Translate the following phrases. reading room washing machine an exciting evening an interesting crosstalk 阅览室 洗衣机 激动人心的夜晚 有趣的相声 (1) a walking stick (2) a walking man = a man who is walking = a stick for walking What’s the difference between (1) and (2)? 小 结1 v-ing形式作定语既可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途，又可表示动作正在进行并且与逻辑主语之间是主 动关系，此时相当于一个定语从句。Can you give me another example? (1) a swimming man (2) a swimming pool 2. The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers. 1. The girl who is dancing wears a red dress. = The dancing girl wears a red dress. ???????????????????????? 单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。 小 结2 V-ed形式作定语和v-ing形式作定语的区别fallen leaves?落叶 ?falling leaves?正在飘落的叶子 developed countries?发达国家 developing countries?发展中国家 v-ed形式作定语表示被动和完成，而v-ing形式作定语表示动词正在进行。 the risen sun? ? 正在升起的太阳 开水 ? 正沸腾的水 升起了的太阳 the rising sun? boiled water? ?boiling water 1. The library’s study room is full of students ____ for the exam. busy prepared B. busy preparing C. busily preparing D. are busily preparing 他的话很鼓舞人。 V-ing形式一般跟物连用; V-ed形式一般跟人连用. His father