2011届高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案-语法专题14【精品】.pptVIP

《考试大纲》要求考生能够了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际用语的基本表达形式。纵观近几年高考英语试题，交际用语的考查一直是热点和重点，有时一个考题要考查多种功能的运用。结合高考要求，现将主要考点归纳如下： 1．问候Greetings a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? b. Fine, thank you. And you? c. Very well, thank you. 2．介绍Introductions a. This is Mr/Miss/Mrs... b. How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you. c. My name is...I’m a student/worker etc.(here)． 3．告别Farwells a. I think it’s time for us to leave now. b. Goodbye! (Bye—bye! Bye！) See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night. 4．打电话Making telephone calls a. Hello! May I speak to...? b. Hold on, please. He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. I’m calling to tell/ask you... d. Good bye. 5．感谢和应答Thanks and responses a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for... b. Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome. 6．祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes, congratulations and responses a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations! b. Thank you. c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you. d. The same to you. 7．意愿Intentions I’m going to...I will...I’d like to...I want/hope to... 8．道歉和应答Apologies and responses a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.) I’m sorry for/about...Excuse me. b. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 9．遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy What a pity! I’m sorry to hear... 10．邀请和应答Invitations and responses a. Will you come to...? Would you like to...? b. Yes, I’d love to...Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. c. I’d love to, but... 11．提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this/my...Let me...for you. Would you like some...? b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c. No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind of you, but... 12．请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses a. May I．..? Can/Could I．..? b. Yes/Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course (you may). That’s OK/all right. c. I’m sorry, but...You’d better not. 13．表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement a. Certainly/S